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16 Sep 2005 12:27:40 pm
Researchers Cure Breast Tumors in Mice Using Vaccine
(Credit for the photograph: Paul Neeson, PhD, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine.)
Researchers from Pennsylvania School of Medicine were able to cure breast tumors in mice using an experimental cancer vaccine. Using a cancer vaccine based on the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes, they were able to eradicate completely, breast tumors that were present in mice. This vaccine works by boosting an immune response against tumor-associated antigens. In this exciting research led by Yvonne Paterson, PhD, delivered the tumor-associated antigen HER-2/Neu to immune cells. HER-2/Neu is over-expressed in about 20 to 30 percent of all breast cancers. These cells eventually enlist killer T cells to seek out and destroy the tumor cells that display the HER-2/Neu molecule.

"We found that we can stop the tumor from growing out to 100 days, at which time we stopped measuring since this is a long time for experiments of this type," says Paterson. "The tumors stopped growing or went completely away." Researchers have published their findings in the latest issue of The Journal of Immunology.

"The problem that we encounter is that often by the time a patient presents with cancer, they've developed immune tolerance to the tumor antigen, particularly when the antigen is expressed at low levels on normal tissue as with Her2/Neu," explains Paterson. "So how is the body to mount a strong enough immune reaction?"

In general, bacteria are good at inducing both innate and adaptive immune responses, activating such immune cells as macrophages, dendritic cells, and T cells. This helps jump-start the immune response to break tolerance.
Category : General | Posted By : Sherin | Comments [51] | Trackbacks [0]
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